Fri 19 Jul 2024 11:18 - 11:36 at Mandacaru - Human Aspects 3 Chair(s): Eduardo Santana de Almeida

Recently, large language models (LLM) based generative AI has been gaining momentum for their impressive high-quality performances in multiple domains, particularly after the release of the ChatGPT. Many believe that they have the potential to perform general-purpose problem-solving in software development and replace human software developers. Nevertheless, there are in a lack of serious investigation into the capability of these LLM techniques in fulfilling software development tasks. In a controlled 2 $\times$ 2 between-subject experiment with 109 participants, we examined whether and to what degree working with ChatGPT was helpful in the coding task and typical software development task and how people work with ChatGPT. We found that while ChatGPT performed well in solving simple coding problems, its performance in supporting typical software development tasks was not that good. We also observed the interactions between participants and ChatGPT and found the relations between the interactions and the outcomes. Our study thus provides first-hand insights into using ChatGPT to fulfill software engineering tasks with real-world developers and motivates the need for novel interaction mechanisms that help developers effectively work with large language models to achieve desired outcomes.

Fri 19 Jul

Displayed time zone: Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil change

11:00 - 12:30
Human Aspects 3Research Papers / Industry Papers at Mandacaru
Chair(s): Eduardo Santana de Almeida Federal University of Bahia
11:00
18m
Talk
Exploring Hybrid Work Realities: A Case Study with Software Professionals From Underrepresented Groups
Industry Papers
Ronnie de Souza Santos University of Calgary, Cleyton Magalhaes Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Robson T. de Souza Santos UNINASSAU, Jorge Correia-Neto Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco
11:18
18m
Talk
Rocks Coding, Not Development–A Human-Centric, Experimental Evaluation of LLM-Supported SE Tasks
Research Papers
Wei Wang Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Huilong Ning Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Gaowei Zhang Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Libo Liu School of Computing and Information Systems, University of Melbourne, Yi Wang Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
DOI Pre-print
11:36
18m
Talk
Beyond Code Generation: An Observational Study of ChatGPT Usage in Software Engineering Practice
Research Papers
Ranim Khojah Chalmers | University of Gothenburg, Mazen Mohamad Chalmers | RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden, Philipp Leitner Chalmers | University of Gothenburg, Francisco Gomes de Oliveira Neto Chalmers | University of Gothenburg
Pre-print
11:54
18m
Talk
How to Gain Commit Rights in Modern Top Open Source Communities?
Research Papers
Xin Tan Beihang University, Yan Gong Beihang University, Geyu Huang Beihang University, Haohua Wu Beihang University, Li Zhang Beihang University
DOI Pre-print
12:12
18m
Talk
How does Simulation-based Testing for Self-driving Cars match Human Perception?
Research Papers
Christian Birchler Zurich University of Applied Sciences & University of Bern, Tanzil Kombarabettu Mohammed University of Zurich, Pooja Rani University of Zurich, Teodora Nechita Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Timo Kehrer University of Bern, Sebastiano Panichella Zurich University of Applied Sciences